Settle in, and the sky with nothing in it
Let your eyes close.
Part 2
Wherever you are lying tonight, let the bed have your weight. All of it.
Part 3
Let your breath out. All the way out, further than feels necessary.
Part 4
And again. Slower.
Part 5
Before anything else, I want to tell you what is happening in the sky tonight, because you may not have noticed.
Part 6
There is no moon.
Part 7
Not a thin one. Not a faint one. If you went to your window right now and looked, there would be nothing up there to find.
Part 8
Let your shoulders come down away from your ears.
Part 9
This is the dark moon. And it happens tonight, at about half past eleven, which may well be around the time you are hearing this.
A day the Athenians had a name for
Tonight I want to tell you about a day the Athenians had a name for, and about the one time a whole city agreed to put something down.
Part 11
Both are about two and a half thousand years old. Both are about you.
Part 12
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Part 13
Stay lying down. Nothing here needs doing tonight.
Where the moon actually is tonight
First, the thing you cannot see.
Part 15
The moon has not gone anywhere. It is exactly where it was last night and exactly the same size.
Part 16
What has happened is that it has come around to our side, and is sitting between us and the sun.
Part 17
So the whole lit half of it, the bright side, the side you know, is turned away from you and facing the sun instead. You are looking at the unlit back of it, and the unlit back of the moon against a night sky is nothing at all. A hole with no edges.
Part 18
And here is the part people find strange. Tonight the moon is not in the night sky at all. It rises with the sun and sets with the sun. It has been up there all day, invisible, in the blue, keeping the sun company.
Part 19
So it is not missing, and it is not hiding. It is somewhere else, entirely whole, doing something you cannot watch. Which is a very different thing from being gone.
One month ago, when it put the sun out
And this arrangement is worth respecting, because it is the only one in which the sun can be put out.
Part 21
An eclipse of the sun can only happen at a new moon. It has to be this one, the invisible one, in this exact position, because this is the only night of the month when the moon is in the way.
Part 22
One month ago, it lined up.
Part 23
On the twelfth of August, this year, the shadow of that invisible moon came down over Siberia, went up over the top of the world, crossed the ice of eastern Greenland, and came ashore in Iceland in the late afternoon.
Part 24
Then it crossed the sea to northern Spain, where the sun was already low and going down, and put it out early.
Part 25
It was the first time in twenty seven years that a total eclipse had touched mainland Europe.
Part 26
The moon that did that is the same one that is not in your window tonight. The version you cannot see is not the weak version of it.
The old and the new
Now, the Athenians.
Part 28
Their months were the moon's months. A month began when the first thin crescent was sighted after the dark, and it ended when the moon went dark again.
Part 29
Which left them with an awkward day. The last one. The day when the old moon was finished and the new one had not shown itself yet. The day we are in now.
Part 30
They did not call it the end of the month.
Part 31
They called it hene kai nea. The old and the new. One day belonging to both months at once. Plutarch says it was Solon who named it, on the reasoning that the day that ends the old month is the same day that begins the new one, and there is no honest way to split it.
Part 32
We have nothing like that. We have midnight, which is a hard line. Everything before it is yesterday, everything after it is today, and nothing is allowed to be both.
Part 33
They kept a whole day for being unfinished in.
Part 34
That is the night you are lying in.
The man who could not sleep
In the year four twenty three before the common era, in Athens, a comedy opened. The Clouds, by Aristophanes.
Part 36
It starts with a man lying in the dark, at night, unable to sleep.
Part 37
Everyone else in the house is asleep and he can hear them. The household is snoring. His son is asleep and comfortable. He is lying there with his eyes open, and what is keeping him up is money he owes.
Part 38
He complains that the nights have got unbearably long.
Part 39
Then he starts counting the days of the month out loud, the way you do at three in the morning. The fifth. The fourth. The third. The second.
Part 40
And then the one he actually dreads. The old and the new.
Part 41
Because that was the day the debts came due, when the men he owed would go and lodge their claims against him. The counting was him working out how many nights of sleep he had left before it arrived.
Part 42
That is nearly two and a half thousand years ago. A man lying in the dark doing sums, on a night with no moon in it, while everybody else in the house sleeps.
Part 43
Not one detail of that has changed.
The stones in the fields
Now what happened in Athens about a hundred and seventy years before that play.
Part 45
Athens had a debt problem.
Part 46
The details are argued over by people who study this for a living, and I am not going to pretend the picture is clear, because it is not. What is agreed is roughly this. A great many ordinary farmers had fallen into obligations they could not get out of. Some had lost their land. Some had been sold, or had sold their own children, to cover what they owed.
And there were marker stones standing in the fields recording that the land under them was encumbered.
Part 47
You could walk out to your own field and read, on a stone, that it was not really yours.
Part 48
In about the year five ninety four before the common era, a man called Solon was given the authority to fix it.
Part 49
He could have done what everyone expected. Enforce the debts. Restructure them. Come to an arrangement.
Part 50
What he did instead has a name. The seisachtheia. It means the shaking off of burdens.
Part 51
He cancelled them.
Part 52
The debts were struck out. The people enslaved for debt were freed, and the ones sold abroad he claimed to have brought home. And the stones came out of the ground.
Part 53
There is a poem, quoted centuries later in the Constitution of the Athenians, in which he defends it. He calls the black earth herself as his witness. He says he pulled up the marker stones that were fixed in her in so many places, and that she had been a slave before, and was free now.
Part 54
I should say honestly that scholars disagree about what those stones recorded, and about exactly what was cancelled, and some doubt how much of that poem is really his. The argument is real and it is not settled.
Part 55
But something was released, and the ancient world remembered it as a release, and gave it a name that means the shaking off of a weight.
The debts were real and were cancelled anyway
Here is the part I want you to have.
Part 57
Nobody in Athens pretended the debts were not real.
Part 58
That is the thing. They were real. The money had genuinely been lent. The obligations were legitimate. Nobody stood up and said this never happened, or you are imagining it, or it was not that bad.
Part 59
The debts were real and they were cancelled anyway.
Part 60
Not because the people who owed them had earned it. Not because they had suffered enough, or made up for it, or explained themselves well enough to somebody.
Part 61
It was cancelled because the city looked at what the collecting was costing, and decided the collecting was doing more damage than the debt was worth.
Part 62
That is a decision, not a feeling. Somebody made it, and it was done, and the stones came out of the fields.
Part 63
Now. You have something you are still collecting on.
Part 64
Something you did, or did not do, or said in a room eleven years ago, and you have been going out to that field and reading that stone most nights since.
Part 65
I am not going to tell you it was not real. It was real. You know exactly what it is. You thought of it about nine seconds ago, and if it were not real it would not still be here.
Part 66
So the question is not whether you owe it.
Part 67
The question is what the collecting is costing, and whether you are the one who has to keep doing it, tonight, at this hour, in the dark, with no moon up.
The ritual, and it is only for tonight
So here is the ritual. It is small, and it is only for tonight.
Part 69
You are not forgiving yourself. I am not asking for that, and you would not agree to it anyway.
Part 70
You are doing what a city did once, on a much smaller scale, for a much shorter time. You are calling one night's remission, on one thing.
Part 71
Just the night. It is all yours again in the morning if you want it back.
Part 72
So find it. Do not tell me the story of it, do not make the case for or against yourself. Just find the words for what it actually is, in about six words. The length of something written on a stone.
Part 73
You have it.
Part 74
Now put it beside the bed.
Part 75
Not out of the house. Not out of your life. Beside the bed, where you can reach it, where it will absolutely still be in the morning.
Part 76
It is a thing on the floor now. It is not a thing you are holding.
Part 77
And notice that the sky is doing this with you. There is nothing up there tonight to be witnessed by. The books are shut for a few hours.
Part 78
The old and the new. This one night is allowed to be both.
Letting the weight go
Now let me have your body, because you have been carrying this in it, and for a long time.
Part 80
Let your hands open. Whatever they are gripping, let it go.
Part 81
Feel the weight of your arms going down into the bed. Heavy. Nothing left to hold.
Part 82
Your shoulders coming down away from your ears. Further than that. Further than you think they go.
Part 83
Your jaw coming apart. Guilt lives in the jaw. Let it come apart.
Part 84
The muscles around your eyes going quiet. They have been holding your face together all day.
Part 85
Let your forehead go smooth. Your throat soft.
Part 86
Your chest rising and falling without you managing a single breath of it.
Part 87
Your belly soft. Let it be soft.
Part 88
Your lower back releasing down into the bed.
Part 89
Your hips going heavy. The long muscles of your legs letting go all the way down.
Part 90
Your knees. Your calves. Your ankles. And your feet, finally still.
Part 91
All of it can stop now. Nothing is being settled tonight, and it was never going to be.
What is here
Here is what is true in this room right now.
Part 93
You are warm. You are lying down. You are safe. The doors are locked and the day is over.
Part 94
The thing is on the floor beside you, and it is not in your hands.
Part 95
And above the roof, invisible, exactly where it always was, the moon is going around.
Part 96
Not gone. Not lost. Turned away, and whole, and coming back.
Part 97
In two nights you will be able to see a thin curve of it again, low in the west, just after the sun goes down. It comes back before you have finished thinking about it.
Part 98
You do not have to feel better. If tonight is not the night, it is not the night.
Part 99
It is just a fact you are allowed to put your head down next to.
Going under
Let the room go soft at the edges.
Part 101
Let the walls go a long way away. Let the ceiling go.
Part 102
Let the sounds outside turn into weather. A car is only a sound now. None of it is asking anything of you.
Part 103
Let the thinking go. Not resolved. Set down beside the bed, with the other thing, where they will both be in the morning.
Part 104
Somewhere a very long time ago the stones came out of the fields, and the black earth was called as a witness, and a man who could not sleep for counting eventually slept, because everybody does.
Part 105
The moon is out with the sun tonight, on the other side of the world, doing something you do not have to watch.
Part 106
Nothing needs you to have earned this.
Part 107
Let it come up around you the way water comes up around a stone. Slowly. From underneath. With no effort from you at all.
Rest is a practice
Nothing needs you now.
Part 109
Not until morning.
Part 110
Rest is a practice.
Part 111
You practised tonight.
Part 112
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